TLS/tls_server.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <vector>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>

const int PORT = 7271;
const char* SERVER_CERT_FILE = "server.crt";
const char* SERVER_KEY_FILE = "server.key";
const char* CA_CERT_FILE = "ca.crt";

volatile sig_atomic_t server_running = 1;

void signal_handler(int sig) {
    std::cout << "\n收到信号 " << sig << "，正在关闭服务器..." << std::endl;
    server_running = 0;
}

void print_openssl_errors() {
    BIO* bio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
    ERR_print_errors(bio);
    BIO_free(bio);
}

void init_openssl() {
    SSL_load_error_strings();
    OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
}

void cleanup_openssl() {
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L
    EVP_cleanup();
#endif
}

SSL_CTX* create_context() {
    const SSL_METHOD* method = TLS_server_method();
    SSL_CTX* ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);
    
    if (!ctx) {
        std::cerr << "无法创建SSL上下文" << std::endl;
        print_openssl_errors();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_2_VERSION);
    SSL_CTX_set_max_proto_version(ctx, TLS1_3_VERSION);
    
    return ctx;
}

int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
    if (!preverify_ok) {
        int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
        if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT) {
            return 1;
        }
    }
    return preverify_ok;
}

void configure_context(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, SERVER_CERT_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
        std::cerr << "无法加载服务器证书" << std::endl;
        print_openssl_errors();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, SERVER_KEY_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
        std::cerr << "无法加载服务器私钥" << std::endl;
        print_openssl_errors();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
        std::cerr << "证书和私钥不匹配" << std::endl;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CA_CERT_FILE, nullptr) <= 0) {
        std::cerr << "无法加载CA证书" << std::endl;
        print_openssl_errors();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, verify_callback);
    SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 4);
    
    // 关键优化：简化SSL选项
    SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
    SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256");
}

void graceful_ssl_close(SSL* ssl, int fd) {
    if (!ssl || fd < 0) return;

    // 简化的关闭逻辑
    SSL_shutdown(ssl);
    SSL_free(ssl);
    close(fd);
}

void handle_connection(SSL* ssl, int client_fd, const char* client_ip, uint16_t client_port) {
    std::cout << "\n处理连接 " << client_ip << ":" << client_port << std::endl;
    std::cout << "协议: " << SSL_get_version(ssl) << std::endl;

    // 验证客户端证书
    X509* client_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
    if (!client_cert) {
        std::cerr << "客户端未提供证书" << std::endl;
        graceful_ssl_close(ssl, client_fd);
        return;
    }
    X509_free(client_cert);

    // 设置TCP_NODELAY
    int optval = 1;
    setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &optval, sizeof(optval));

    // 设置60秒读取超时
    struct timeval timeout = {60, 0};
    setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));

    std::cout << "等待客户端数据..." << std::endl;
    
    // 读取客户端数据
    char buffer[4096];
    int bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    
    if (bytes > 0) {
        std::cout << "收到数据: " << bytes << "字节" << std::endl;
        
        // 发送响应
        const char* response = 
            "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
            "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
            "Connection: close\r\n"
            "\r\n"
            "Hello from TLS server!";
        SSL_write(ssl, response, strlen(response));
        std::cout << "已发送响应" << std::endl;
    } else if (bytes == 0) {
        std::cout << "客户端关闭连接" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "客户端未发送数据（超时）" << std::endl;
    }

    graceful_ssl_close(ssl, client_fd);
}

int main() {
    signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
    signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
    
    init_openssl();
    SSL_CTX* ctx = create_context();
    configure_context(ctx);
    
    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sockfd < 0) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    int optval = 1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval));
    
    sockaddr_in addr{};
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    
    if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    
    std::cout << "服务器监听端口 " << PORT << std::endl;
    
    while (server_running) {
        sockaddr_in client_addr{};
        socklen_t client_len = sizeof(client_addr);
        int client_fd = accept(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);
        
        if (client_fd < 0) {
            if (server_running) perror("accept");
            continue;
        }
        
        char client_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr, client_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
        uint16_t client_port = ntohs(client_addr.sin_port);
        
        SSL* ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
        SSL_set_fd(ssl, client_fd);
        
        if (SSL_accept(ssl) <= 0) {
            std::cerr << "SSL握手失败: ";
            print_openssl_errors();
            SSL_free(ssl);
            close(client_fd);
            continue;
        }
        
        handle_connection(ssl, client_fd, client_ip, client_port);
    }
    
    close(sockfd);
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
    cleanup_openssl();
    return 0;
}