diff --git a/tls_client.c b/tls_client.c
index a7a2357..4a88f1b 100644
--- a/tls_client.c
+++ b/tls_client.c
@@ -363,21 +363,93 @@ int create_tcp_connection(const char* hostname, int port) {
 }
 
 /**
- * @brief 执行TLS握手
+ * @brief 分析系统调用错误的详细信息
  * @param ssl SSL连接对象
+ * @param ret SSL函数返回值
+ * @return void
+ */
+void analyze_syscall_error(SSL* ssl, int ret) {
+    int sockfd = SSL_get_fd(ssl);
+    int error = 0;
+    socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
+    
+    // 获取套接字错误
+    if (sockfd > 0 && getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) == 0) {
+        if (error != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "套接字错误代码: %d (%s)\n", error, strerror(error));
+            
+            // 详细分析套接字错误
+            switch (error) {
+                case ECONNREFUSED:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 连接被拒绝，服务器可能未运行或端口错误\n");
+                    break;
+                case ETIMEDOUT:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 连接超时，网络可能有问题或服务器响应慢\n");
+                    break;
+                case EHOSTUNREACH:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 主机不可达，网络路由问题\n");
+                    break;
+                case ENETUNREACH:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 网络不可达，网络连接问题\n");
+                    break;
+                case ECONNRESET:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 连接被重置，服务器主动断开连接\n");
+                    break;
+                case EPIPE:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 管道破裂，连接意外断开\n");
+                    break;
+                case EINTR:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 系统调用被中断\n");
+                    break;
+                case EAGAIN:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 资源暂时不可用，可能需要重试\n");
+                    break;
+#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
+#if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
+                case EWOULDBLOCK:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 资源暂时不可用，可能需要重试\n");
+                    break;
+#endif
+#endif
+                default:
+                    fprintf(stderr, "  -> 其他系统错误\n");
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // 检查errno
+    if (errno != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "系统errno: %d (%s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    
+    // 检查SSL内部错误队列
+    unsigned long ssl_err;
+    while ((ssl_err = ERR_get_error()) != 0) {
+        char err_buf[256];
+        ERR_error_string_n(ssl_err, err_buf, sizeof(err_buf));
+        fprintf(stderr, "SSL内部错误: %s\n", err_buf);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 执行TLS握手（带重试机制）
+ * @param ssl SSL连接对象
+ * @param max_retries 最大重试次数
+ * @param base_delay 基础延迟时间（秒）
  * @return int 成功返回1，失败返回0
  */
-int perform_tls_handshake(SSL* ssl) {
+int perform_tls_handshake_with_retry(SSL* ssl, int max_retries, int base_delay) {
     int ret;
     time_t start_time, end_time, step_time;
     double handshake_time, step_duration;
+    int retry_count = 0;
+    int sockfd = SSL_get_fd(ssl);
     
-    printf("开始TLS握手...\n");
+    printf("开始TLS握手（最大重试次数: %d）...\n", max_retries);
     start_time = time(NULL);
-    step_time = start_time;
     
     // 设置握手超时
-    int sockfd = SSL_get_fd(ssl);
     if (sockfd > 0) {
         struct timeval timeout;
         timeout.tv_sec = 30;  // 30秒超时
@@ -387,65 +459,146 @@ int perform_tls_handshake(SSL* ssl) {
         printf("设置握手超时: 30秒\n");
     }
     
-    // 执行SSL握手
-    printf("正在执行SSL_connect()...\n");
-    ret = SSL_connect(ssl);
-    
-    end_time = time(NULL);
-    handshake_time = difftime(end_time, start_time);
-    step_duration = difftime(end_time, step_time);
-    
-    printf("SSL_connect() 耗时: %.2f 秒\n", step_duration);
-    
-    if (ret != 1) {
+    while (retry_count <= max_retries) {
+        if (retry_count > 0) {
+            int delay = base_delay * (1 << (retry_count - 1)); // 指数退避
+            printf("第 %d 次重试，等待 %d 秒...\n", retry_count, delay);
+            sleep(delay);
+        }
+        
+        step_time = time(NULL);
+        printf("正在执行SSL_connect()... (尝试 %d/%d)\n", retry_count + 1, max_retries + 1);
+        
+        // 执行SSL握手
+        ret = SSL_connect(ssl);
+        
+        end_time = time(NULL);
+        handshake_time = difftime(end_time, start_time);
+        step_duration = difftime(end_time, step_time);
+        
+        printf("SSL_connect() 耗时: %.2f 秒\n", step_duration);
+        
+        if (ret == 1) {
+            // 握手成功
+            printf("TLS握手成功！\n");
+            printf("总握手耗时: %.2f 秒\n", handshake_time);
+            printf("重试次数: %d\n", retry_count);
+            printf("协议版本: %s\n", SSL_get_version(ssl));
+            printf("密码套件: %s\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
+            
+            // 验证服务器证书
+            X509* cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
+            if (cert) {
+                printf("服务器证书验证成功\n");
+                X509_free(cert);
+            } else {
+                printf("警告: 无法获取服务器证书\n");
+            }
+            
+            return 1;
+        }
+        
+        // 握手失败，分析错误
         int err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret);
-        fprintf(stderr, "TLS握手失败，错误代码: %d\n", err);
+        fprintf(stderr, "TLS握手失败，错误代码: %d (尝试 %d/%d)\n", err, retry_count + 1, max_retries + 1);
         
         // 详细的错误诊断
         switch (err) {
             case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
                 fprintf(stderr, "SSL协议错误，可能是证书验证失败\n");
+                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
                 break;
+                
             case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
-                fprintf(stderr, "系统调用错误\n");
+                fprintf(stderr, "系统调用错误，详细分析:\n");
+                analyze_syscall_error(ssl, ret);
+                
+                // 根据系统错误判断是否值得重试
+                if (sockfd > 0) {
+                    int error = 0;
+                    socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
+                    if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) == 0) {
+                        switch (error) {
+                            case ECONNREFUSED:
+                            case EHOSTUNREACH:
+                            case ENETUNREACH:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "网络连接问题，建议检查服务器地址和端口\n");
+                                break;
+                            case ETIMEDOUT:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "连接超时，可能是网络延迟或服务器负载高\n");
+                                break;
+                            case ECONNRESET:
+                            case EPIPE:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "连接被重置，可能是服务器问题\n");
+                                break;
+                            case EAGAIN:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "资源暂时不可用，适合重试\n");
+                                break;
+#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
+#if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
+                            case EWOULDBLOCK:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "资源暂时不可用，适合重试\n");
+                                break;
+#endif
+#endif
+                            default:
+                                fprintf(stderr, "其他系统错误\n");
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 break;
+                
             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
             case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
-                fprintf(stderr, "需要更多数据\n");
+                fprintf(stderr, "需要更多数据，这通常是正常的握手过程\n");
+                // 对于WANT_READ/WANT_WRITE，通常不需要重试，这是正常的握手流程
+                if (retry_count == 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "这是正常的握手流程，不需要重试\n");
+                    return 0;
+                }
                 break;
+                
             default:
                 fprintf(stderr, "未知SSL错误\n");
+                ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
                 break;
         }
         
-        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+        retry_count++;
         
-        // 提供解决建议
-        fprintf(stderr, "\n解决建议:\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "1. 使用 --no-verify 选项禁用证书验证\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "2. 检查服务器证书是否有效\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "3. 确保CA证书文件正确\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "4. 检查系统时间是否正确\n");
-        
-        return 0;
+        // 如果不是最后一次尝试，提供重试建议
+        if (retry_count <= max_retries) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\n重试建议:\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "1. 检查网络连接\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "2. 验证服务器地址和端口\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "3. 检查防火墙设置\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "4. 尝试使用 --no-verify 选项\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "5. 检查证书文件是否正确\n");
+        }
     }
     
-    // 获取连接信息
-    printf("TLS握手成功！\n");
-    printf("握手耗时: %.2f 秒\n", handshake_time);
-    printf("协议版本: %s\n", SSL_get_version(ssl));
-    printf("密码套件: %s\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
+    // 所有重试都失败了
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n所有重试尝试都失败了\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "最终解决建议:\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "1. 使用 --no-verify 选项禁用证书验证\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "2. 检查服务器证书是否有效\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "3. 确保CA证书文件正确\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "4. 检查系统时间是否正确\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "5. 检查网络连接和防火墙设置\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "6. 尝试使用不同的TLS版本\n");
     
-    // 验证服务器证书
-    X509* cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
-    if (cert) {
-        printf("服务器证书验证成功\n");
-        X509_free(cert);
-    } else {
-        printf("警告: 无法获取服务器证书\n");
-    }
-    
-    return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 执行TLS握手（保持向后兼容）
+ * @param ssl SSL连接对象
+ * @return int 成功返回1，失败返回0
+ */
+int perform_tls_handshake(SSL* ssl) {
+    // 使用默认重试参数：最多重试3次，基础延迟2秒
+    return perform_tls_handshake_with_retry(ssl, 3, 2);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -549,10 +702,16 @@ int receive_response(SSL* ssl) {
  * @param cert_file 客户端证书文件
  * @param key_file  客户端私钥文件
  * @param ca_file   CA证书文件
+ * @param verify_peer 是否验证服务器证书
+ * @param tls_version TLS版本
+ * @param debug_level 调试级别
+ * @param max_retries 最大重试次数
+ * @param retry_delay 重试延迟
  * @return int 成功返回1，失败返回0
  */
 int perform_tls_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_file, 
-                     const char* key_file, const char* ca_file, int verify_peer, int tls_version, int debug_level) {
+                     const char* key_file, const char* ca_file, int verify_peer, 
+                     int tls_version, int debug_level, int max_retries, int retry_delay) {
     int sockfd;
     SSL* ssl;
     SSL_CTX* local_ctx = NULL;
@@ -590,8 +749,8 @@ int perform_tls_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_file,
     // 将套接字绑定到SSL连接
     SSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd);
     
-    // 执行TLS握手
-    if (perform_tls_handshake(ssl)) {
+    // 执行TLS握手（使用指定的重试参数）
+    if (perform_tls_handshake_with_retry(ssl, max_retries, retry_delay)) {
         // 发送测试数据
         if (send_test_data(ssl)) {
             // 接收响应
@@ -679,11 +838,16 @@ int perform_tls_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_file,
  * @param verify_peer 是否验证服务器证书
  * @param test_count 测试次数 (-1表示无限循环)
  * @param interval 测试间隔
+ * @param continue_on_failure 失败时是否继续
+ * @param debug_level 调试级别
+ * @param max_retries 最大重试次数
+ * @param retry_delay 重试延迟
  * @return int 成功返回1，失败返回0
  */
 int perform_tls_version_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_file, 
                             const char* key_file, const char* ca_file, int verify_peer,
-                            int test_count, int interval, int continue_on_failure, int debug_level) {
+                            int test_count, int interval, int continue_on_failure, 
+                            int debug_level, int max_retries, int retry_delay) {
     int test_num = 0;
     int success_count = 0;
     int total_tests = 0;
@@ -704,7 +868,7 @@ int perform_tls_version_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_fi
         
         // 测试TLS 1.2
         printf("\n--- 第 %d 次测试 - TLS 1.2 ---\n", test_num);
-        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, verify_peer, 1, debug_level)) {
+        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, verify_peer, 1, debug_level, max_retries, retry_delay)) {
             printf("✓ TLS 1.2 测试成功\n");
             success_count++;
         } else {
@@ -724,7 +888,7 @@ int perform_tls_version_test(const char* hostname, int port, const char* cert_fi
         
         // 测试TLS 1.3
         printf("\n--- 第 %d 次测试 - TLS 1.3 ---\n", test_num);
-        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, verify_peer, 2, debug_level)) {
+        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, verify_peer, 2, debug_level, max_retries, retry_delay)) {
             printf("✓ TLS 1.3 测试成功\n");
             success_count++;
         } else {
@@ -778,11 +942,14 @@ void print_usage(const char* program_name) {
     printf("  -t <version>     TLS版本 (1=TLS1.2, 2=TLS1.3, 3=循环测试1.2和1.3)\n");
     printf("  -f               失败时继续测试（默认：失败时退出）\n");
     printf("  -d <level>       OpenSSL调试级别 (0=无, 1=基本, 2=详细, 3=完整)\n");
+    printf("  -r <retries>     握手重试次数 (默认: 3)\n");
+    printf("  -w <delay>       重试基础延迟秒数 (默认: 2)\n");
     printf("  --no-verify      禁用服务器证书验证\n");
     printf("  --help           显示此帮助信息\n");
     printf("\n示例:\n");
     printf("  %s -h 192.168.1.100 -p 8443 -c client.crt -k client.key\n", program_name);
     printf("  %s -h example.com -p 443 -c client.crt -k client.key -a ca.crt -n 10\n", program_name);
+    printf("  %s -h server.com -c client.crt -k client.key -r 5 -w 3\n", program_name);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
@@ -798,6 +965,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     int tls_version = 3;  // 默认循环测试TLS 1.2和1.3
     int continue_on_failure = 0;  // 失败时是否继续测试
     int debug_level = 0;  // OpenSSL调试级别
+    int max_retries = 3;  // 默认重试次数
+    int retry_delay = 2;  // 默认重试延迟
     int opt;
     int test_num = 0;
     int success_count = 0;
@@ -821,7 +990,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     }
     
     // 解析命令行参数
-    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "h:p:c:k:a:n:i:vxt:fd:")) != -1) {
+    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "h:p:c:k:a:n:i:vxt:fd:r:w:")) != -1) {
         switch (opt) {
             case 'h':
                 strncpy(hostname, optarg, sizeof(hostname) - 1);
@@ -869,6 +1038,22 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                     return 1;
                 }
                 break;
+            case 'r':
+                max_retries = atoi(optarg);
+                if (max_retries < 0 || max_retries > 10) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "错误: 重试次数必须是0-10\n");
+                    print_usage(argv[0]);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'w':
+                retry_delay = atoi(optarg);
+                if (retry_delay < 1 || retry_delay > 60) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "错误: 重试延迟必须是1-60秒\n");
+                    print_usage(argv[0]);
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                break;
             default:
                 print_usage(argv[0]);
                 return 1;
@@ -890,7 +1075,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         // 循环测试TLS 1.2和1.3
         return perform_tls_version_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, 
                                       ca_file[0] ? ca_file : NULL, !no_verify, 
-                                      test_count, interval, continue_on_failure, debug_level);
+                                      test_count, interval, continue_on_failure, debug_level, max_retries, retry_delay);
     } else {
         // 单版本测试
         // 创建SSL上下文
@@ -930,7 +1115,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         }
         
         // 执行TLS测试
-        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, !no_verify, tls_version, debug_level)) {
+        if (perform_tls_test(hostname, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file, !no_verify, tls_version, debug_level, max_retries, retry_delay)) {
             printf("✓ 第 %d 次测试成功\n", test_num);
             success_count++;
         } else {
diff --git a/tls_server.cpp b/tls_server.cpp
index 5b0c732..1930a92 100644
--- a/tls_server.cpp
+++ b/tls_server.cpp
@@ -11,25 +11,204 @@
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <vector>
 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <ctime>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <thread>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-const int PORT = 7271;
+const int DEFAULT_PORT = 7271;
 const char* SERVER_CERT_FILE = "server.crt";
 const char* SERVER_KEY_FILE = "server.key";
 const char* CA_CERT_FILE = "ca.crt";
 
 volatile sig_atomic_t server_running = 1;
+std::atomic<int> connection_count(0);
+std::atomic<int> successful_connections(0);
+std::atomic<int> failed_connections(0);
+std::mutex log_mutex;
 
 void signal_handler(int sig) {
     std::cout << "\n收到信号 " << sig << "，正在关闭服务器..." << std::endl;
     server_running = 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief 获取当前时间戳字符串
+ * @return std::string 格式化的时间戳
+ */
+std::string get_current_time() {
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    auto time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(now);
+    auto ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+        now.time_since_epoch()) % 1000;
+    
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << std::put_time(std::localtime(&time_t), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
+    ss << '.' << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(3) << ms.count();
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 线程安全的日志输出
+ * @param message 日志消息
+ */
+void log_message(const std::string& message) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(log_mutex);
+    std::cout << "[" << get_current_time() << "] " << message << std::endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 打印连接统计信息
+ */
+void print_connection_stats() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(log_mutex);
+    std::cout << "\n=== 连接统计信息 ===" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "总连接次数: " << connection_count.load() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "成功连接次数: " << successful_connections.load() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "失败连接次数: " << failed_connections.load() << std::endl;
+    if (connection_count.load() > 0) {
+        double success_rate = (double)successful_connections.load() / connection_count.load() * 100;
+        std::cout << "成功率: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << success_rate << "%" << std::endl;
+    }
+    std::cout << "===================" << std::endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 打印使用说明
+ */
+void print_usage(const char* program_name) {
+    std::cout << "用法: " << program_name << " [选项]" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "选项:" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  -p <port>        服务器端口 (默认: " << DEFAULT_PORT << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  -c <cert_file>   服务器证书文件 (默认: " << SERVER_CERT_FILE << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  -k <key_file>    服务器私钥文件 (默认: " << SERVER_KEY_FILE << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  -a <ca_file>     CA证书文件 (默认: " << CA_CERT_FILE << ")" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  -h               显示此帮助信息" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "示例:" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  " << program_name << " -p 8443" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  " << program_name << " -p 443 -c my_server.crt -k my_server.key" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "  " << program_name << " -p 8443 -c server.crt -k server.key -a ca.crt" << std::endl;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief 解析命令行参数
+ * @param argc 参数个数
+ * @param argv 参数数组
+ * @param port 输出端口
+ * @param cert_file 输出证书文件
+ * @param key_file 输出私钥文件
+ * @param ca_file 输出CA证书文件
+ * @return bool 解析成功返回true，失败返回false
+ */
+bool parse_arguments(int argc, char* argv[], int& port, std::string& cert_file, 
+                    std::string& key_file, std::string& ca_file) {
+    port = DEFAULT_PORT;
+    cert_file = SERVER_CERT_FILE;
+    key_file = SERVER_KEY_FILE;
+    ca_file = CA_CERT_FILE;
+    
+    int opt;
+    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "p:c:k:a:h")) != -1) {
+        switch (opt) {
+            case 'p':
+                port = std::atoi(optarg);
+                if (port <= 0 || port > 65535) {
+                    std::cerr << "错误: 端口号必须在1-65535之间" << std::endl;
+                    return false;
+                }
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                cert_file = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'k':
+                key_file = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'a':
+                ca_file = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                print_usage(argv[0]);
+                return false;
+            default:
+                print_usage(argv[0]);
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return true;
+}
+
 void print_openssl_errors() {
     BIO* bio = BIO_new_fp(stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE);
     ERR_print_errors(bio);
     BIO_free(bio);
 }
 
+/**
+ * @brief 分析SSL错误并返回详细错误信息
+ * @param ssl SSL连接对象
+ * @param ret SSL函数返回值
+ * @return std::string 详细错误信息
+ */
+std::string analyze_ssl_error(SSL* ssl, int ret) {
+    std::stringstream error_info;
+    int err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret);
+    
+    error_info << "SSL错误代码: " << err << " (";
+    
+    switch (err) {
+        case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_NONE";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_SSL - SSL协议错误";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ - 需要读取更多数据";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE - 需要写入更多数据";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP - 需要X509查找";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL - 系统调用错误";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN - 连接被关闭";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT - 需要连接";
+            break;
+        case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
+            error_info << "SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT - 需要接受连接";
+            break;
+        default:
+            error_info << "未知SSL错误";
+            break;
+    }
+    error_info << ")";
+    
+    // 如果是系统调用错误，获取系统错误信息
+    if (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL) {
+        int sys_err = errno;
+        if (sys_err != 0) {
+            error_info << " | 系统错误: " << sys_err << " (" << strerror(sys_err) << ")";
+        }
+    }
+    
+    // 获取SSL状态信息
+    int state = SSL_get_state(ssl);
+    error_info << " | SSL状态: " << SSL_state_string_long(ssl);
+    
+    return error_info.str();
+}
+
 void init_openssl() {
     SSL_load_error_strings();
     OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
@@ -67,29 +246,37 @@ int verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX* ctx) {
     return preverify_ok;
 }
 
-void configure_context(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
-    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, SERVER_CERT_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
-        std::cerr << "无法加载服务器证书" << std::endl;
+void configure_context(SSL_CTX* ctx, const std::string& cert_file, const std::string& key_file, const std::string& ca_file) {
+    log_message("加载服务器证书: " + cert_file);
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, cert_file.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
+        log_message("错误: 无法加载服务器证书 " + cert_file);
         print_openssl_errors();
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
+    log_message("服务器证书加载成功");
     
-    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, SERVER_KEY_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
-        std::cerr << "无法加载服务器私钥" << std::endl;
+    log_message("加载服务器私钥: " + key_file);
+    if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key_file.c_str(), SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
+        log_message("错误: 无法加载服务器私钥 " + key_file);
         print_openssl_errors();
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
+    log_message("服务器私钥加载成功");
     
+    log_message("验证证书和私钥匹配...");
     if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
-        std::cerr << "证书和私钥不匹配" << std::endl;
+        log_message("错误: 证书和私钥不匹配");
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
+    log_message("证书和私钥匹配验证成功");
     
-    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CA_CERT_FILE, nullptr) <= 0) {
-        std::cerr << "无法加载CA证书" << std::endl;
+    log_message("加载CA证书: " + ca_file);
+    if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, ca_file.c_str(), nullptr) <= 0) {
+        log_message("错误: 无法加载CA证书 " + ca_file);
         print_openssl_errors();
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
+    log_message("CA证书加载成功");
     
     SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, verify_callback);
     SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ctx, 4);
@@ -97,6 +284,8 @@ void configure_context(SSL_CTX* ctx) {
     // 关键优化：简化SSL选项
     SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
     SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256");
+    
+    log_message("SSL上下文配置完成");
 }
 
 void graceful_ssl_close(SSL* ssl, int fd) {
@@ -109,16 +298,27 @@ void graceful_ssl_close(SSL* ssl, int fd) {
 }
 
 void handle_connection(SSL* ssl, int client_fd, const char* client_ip, uint16_t client_port) {
-    std::cout << "\n处理连接 " << client_ip << ":" << client_port << std::endl;
-    std::cout << "协议: " << SSL_get_version(ssl) << std::endl;
+    log_message("处理连接 " + std::string(client_ip) + ":" + std::to_string(client_port));
+    log_message("协议: " + std::string(SSL_get_version(ssl)));
+    log_message("密码套件: " + std::string(SSL_get_cipher(ssl)));
 
     // 验证客户端证书
     X509* client_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
     if (!client_cert) {
-        std::cerr << "客户端未提供证书" << std::endl;
+        log_message("错误: 客户端未提供证书");
+        failed_connections++;
         graceful_ssl_close(ssl, client_fd);
         return;
     }
+    
+    // 获取证书信息
+    char* subject = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(client_cert), 0, 0);
+    char* issuer = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(client_cert), 0, 0);
+    log_message("客户端证书主题: " + std::string(subject ? subject : "未知"));
+    log_message("客户端证书颁发者: " + std::string(issuer ? issuer : "未知"));
+    
+    if (subject) OPENSSL_free(subject);
+    if (issuer) OPENSSL_free(issuer);
     X509_free(client_cert);
 
     // 设置TCP_NODELAY
@@ -129,14 +329,14 @@ void handle_connection(SSL* ssl, int client_fd, const char* client_ip, uint16_t
     struct timeval timeout = {60, 0};
     setsockopt(client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
 
-    std::cout << "等待客户端数据..." << std::endl;
+    log_message("等待客户端数据...");
     
     // 读取客户端数据
     char buffer[4096];
     int bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
     
     if (bytes > 0) {
-        std::cout << "收到数据: " << bytes << "字节" << std::endl;
+        log_message("收到数据: " + std::to_string(bytes) + "字节");
         
         // 发送响应
         const char* response = 
@@ -146,27 +346,44 @@ void handle_connection(SSL* ssl, int client_fd, const char* client_ip, uint16_t
             "\r\n"
             "Hello from TLS server!";
         SSL_write(ssl, response, strlen(response));
-        std::cout << "已发送响应" << std::endl;
+        log_message("已发送响应");
+        successful_connections++;
     } else if (bytes == 0) {
-        std::cout << "客户端关闭连接" << std::endl;
+        log_message("客户端关闭连接");
     } else {
-        std::cout << "客户端未发送数据（超时）" << std::endl;
+        int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, bytes);
+        log_message("SSL读取错误: " + analyze_ssl_error(ssl, bytes));
     }
 
     graceful_ssl_close(ssl, client_fd);
 }
 
-int main() {
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    // 解析命令行参数
+    int port;
+    std::string cert_file, key_file, ca_file;
+    
+    if (!parse_arguments(argc, argv, port, cert_file, key_file, ca_file)) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    
     signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
     signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
     
+    log_message("=== TLS服务器启动 ===");
+    log_message("端口: " + std::to_string(port));
+    log_message("证书文件: " + cert_file);
+    log_message("私钥文件: " + key_file);
+    log_message("CA证书文件: " + ca_file);
+    log_message("==================");
+    
     init_openssl();
     SSL_CTX* ctx = create_context();
-    configure_context(ctx);
+    configure_context(ctx, cert_file, key_file, ca_file);
     
     int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     if (sockfd < 0) {
-        perror("socket");
+        log_message("错误: 创建套接字失败 - " + std::string(strerror(errno)));
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     
@@ -175,20 +392,21 @@ int main() {
     
     sockaddr_in addr{};
     addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
-    addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
+    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
     addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
     
     if (bind(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
-        perror("bind");
+        log_message("错误: 绑定端口失败 - " + std::string(strerror(errno)));
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     
     if (listen(sockfd, 10) < 0) {
-        perror("listen");
+        log_message("错误: 监听失败 - " + std::string(strerror(errno)));
         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
     
-    std::cout << "服务器监听端口 " << PORT << std::endl;
+    log_message("服务器启动，监听端口 " + std::to_string(port));
+    log_message("等待客户端连接...");
     
     while (server_running) {
         sockaddr_in client_addr{};
@@ -196,28 +414,57 @@ int main() {
         int client_fd = accept(sockfd, (sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);
         
         if (client_fd < 0) {
-            if (server_running) perror("accept");
+            if (server_running) {
+                log_message("接受连接失败: " + std::string(strerror(errno)));
+            }
             continue;
         }
         
+        // 增加连接计数
+        connection_count++;
+        int current_conn = connection_count.load();
+        
         char client_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
         inet_ntop(AF_INET, &client_addr.sin_addr, client_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
         uint16_t client_port = ntohs(client_addr.sin_port);
         
+        log_message("================");
+        log_message("新连接 #" + std::to_string(current_conn) + " 来自 " + 
+                   std::string(client_ip) + ":" + std::to_string(client_port));
+        
         SSL* ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
         SSL_set_fd(ssl, client_fd);
         
-        if (SSL_accept(ssl) <= 0) {
-            std::cerr << "SSL握手失败: ";
+        log_message("开始SSL握手...");
+        int ssl_ret = SSL_accept(ssl);
+        
+        if (ssl_ret <= 0) {
+            std::string error_msg = "SSL握手失败 #" + std::to_string(current_conn) + ": " + 
+                                  analyze_ssl_error(ssl, ssl_ret);
+            log_message(error_msg);
+            
+            // 打印详细的OpenSSL错误
+            log_message("OpenSSL错误详情:");
             print_openssl_errors();
+            
+            failed_connections++;
             SSL_free(ssl);
             close(client_fd);
             continue;
         }
         
+        log_message("SSL握手成功 #" + std::to_string(current_conn));
         handle_connection(ssl, client_fd, client_ip, client_port);
+        
+        // 每10个连接显示一次统计信息
+        if (current_conn % 10 == 0) {
+            print_connection_stats();
+        }
     }
     
+    log_message("服务器关闭中...");
+    print_connection_stats();
+    
     close(sockfd);
     SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
     cleanup_openssl();